How to Explain Autism to Children

Sometimes it is difficult to explain to young children what autism is, which can be frustrating when a new brother or sister, or classmate has the condition. This article will provide you which some ideas on how to approach this topic with your child.

Steps

1. If the child is going to have a new brother or sister with the condition, try and sit them down with you quietly. Talk to your child's teacher if a new classmate has autism or Asperger's Syndrome; it would perhaps be best to hold a class discussion, as children usually respond well to this approach as a group.
   
2. Explain first that it is wrong to tease or make fun of people because they are different before leaping straight into the subject. It may confuse the child and make them less likely to take in what you're saying.
   
3. Explain why their new brother/sister/classmate will act slightly different, and tell them that the other child may be quiet, or may not want to play with them or talk to them a lot, but that it doesn't mean that they are being nasty. Explain that it's just the way they are.
   
4. Ask the child to repeat what you have said back to you, and encourage them to ask questions that they have to you.
   

Tips

• The child may be curious, so it is best to talk to them about it before they become inquisitive to the child in question, which may turn awkward.
  
• Be honest when answering their questions about the condition.
  
• Make sure you have an understanding of the topic before you discuss it with your child, do your research.
  

Warnings

• Don't explain the genetics behind Autism, only the behaviour, or the child will become confused.
  
• Your child may be compelled to go ask questions to the child in question. Discourage this gently, unless you know that the autistic child will not mind talking about it.
  
• Try not to overplay the importance of giving the child space, this may lead your child to believe that the Autistic child should be avoided completely, leaving him or her feeling isolated. Encourage your child to talk to him or her, should he or she want to talk or ask questions.
  

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